毕业设计论文-基于51单片机的寝室防盗警报监控系统设计.docVIP

目 录 1 绪论................................................................................................1 1.1发展概况与设计背景............................................................1 1.2本设计概述........................................................................2 2总体设计方案........................................................... ................3 2.1方案选择论证....................................................... .............3 2.2主控芯片单片机的选择....................................... .............3 2.2.1 AT89C51的主要性能...................................................4 2.2.2 AT89C51的引脚结构...................................................5 2.3传感器的选择..........................................................................6 2.3.1传感器的超声波探测的原理结构..................................7 2.3.2超声波探测原理..............................................................7 2.3.3超声波传感器的结构.....................................................8 3 系统硬件设计.........................................................................13 3.1低频带通放大电路...........................................................13 3.2电压比较整形电路...........................................................14 3.2.1双限电压比较器的工作原理.......................................14 3.3报警电路............................................................................15 3.4灯光警示电路....................................................................16 3.5状态显示电路....................................................................17 3.6供电电源电路....................................................................17 3.7单片机最小系统................................................................18 4 系统软件..................................................................................19 4.1主程序流程图....................................................................19 4.2中断函数流程图................................................................20 5结论...........................................................................................21 致谢................