毕业设计-基于PLC在包装码垛生产线上的自动控制设计.docVIP

。。中文摘要 传统的机械设备与产品，多是以机械为主，是电气、液压或气动控制的机械设备。随着工业水平的不断发展，机械设备己逐步地由手动操作改为自动控制，设备本身也发展成为机电一体化的综合体。可编程序控制器(PLC)是以微处理器为核心，综合计算机技术、自动化技术和通信技术发展起来的一种新型工业自动控制装置。经过30多年的发展，目前，可编程序控制器己成为工业自动化领域中最重要、应用最多的控制装置，已跃居工业生产自动化四大支柱(可编程序控制器、数控机床、机器人、计算机辅助设计与制造)的首位。其应用的深度和广度已成为衡量一个国家工业先进与自动化程度高低的标志。 本文主要研究了包装码垛自动生产线机械系统设计；气动及真空系统的设计；系统控制部分的设计等。该系统的核心部分是包装码垛自动生产线的控制系统，其控制系统主要是以可编程序控制器(PLC)为基础进行集成控制的。 包装码垛自动生产线适用于石油化工、化肥、粮食、港口等行业，可对PP、PE粒子、PVC、化肥、粮食等粉状、颗粒状物料进行全自动包装码垛作业，便于用户储存、运输和销售，全自动包装码垛生产线主要由自动定量包装机、自动上袋机组、封口系统、倒袋机、金属检测机、重量 机、检选机、喷墨打印机、码垛机等单元组成。通过可编程序控制器、对整个生产线的工作过程进行自动控制，对运行过程中出现的故障或供料不足，供袋不及时、出垛不及时等，进行声光报警。该设备具有操作简单，运行可靠，维修方便等优点。根据用户要求，配上通讯接口和打印机、有打印日、月累计报表的功能。还可与上位计算机或触摸屏连接，对包装码垛自动生产线实现实时监控、远程诊断和网络化管理。 关键词：PLC；控制系统；包装码垛自动生产线 ABSTRACT Most conventional mechanical facilities are machines. They are mechanical facilities in the control of electrics, hydraulic pressure and aerodynamic pressure. Automatic control of mechanical facility has replaced manual work step by step. PLC is a late-model automatic equipment. Its development is based on computer technology, automatization technology and communications. At the present, PLC has become the most important automatic equipment and been applied widely, after the development of 30 years. PLC has hold the primacy in the field of industry automatization (PLC, ROBOT, CADCAM).The degree and extent of PLC development are the symbols of automatic level in one country. It’s main functions and hard/software were introduced. This automatic bagging palletizing line is in the charge of integrated application of PLC. Automatic bagging palletizing line is used in the industries of petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing, and transportation port etc. It can perform bagging and palletizing automatically for powder and granular materials such as chemical fertilizer, plastic granules (PP/PE/PVC) and grains etc. It is easy for customers to store, transport and sale their products. Automatic bagging palletizing line consist