精准施肥决策模型与数据库系统.pdfVIP

20 1 1年5 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第5 期 精准施肥决策模型与数据库系统* 马晓蕾摇 范广博摇 李永玉摇 徐摇 杨摇 彭彦昆摇 汤修映 (中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 以华北地区小麦及玉米为研究对象,以北京市昌平区崔村镇大辛峰村种植区为例,研究了精准施肥 决策系统中施肥参数,并建立了相应的数学模型。 将算法模型与数据库相结合,采用线性回归的方法,计算施肥时 土壤对氮、磷、钾的需求量,利用二维插值的方法,建立了实验区中已知肥力样点与区域内未知肥力样点的相关关 系,从而建立了土壤肥力查询数据库。 通过以上方式,结合土壤的养分含量、作物种类及目标产量等相关参数来确 定实验区域的施肥量。 结果表明,该系统可实现施肥量的精确控制。 关键词:精准施肥摇 决策模型摇 数据库 中图分类号:S147郾2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)05鄄0193鄄05 Establishment of Precision Fertilization Decision鄄making Model and Database System Ma Xiaolei摇 Fan Guangbo摇 Li Yongyu摇 Xu Yang摇 Peng Yankun摇 Tang Xiuying (College of Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract Northern region wheat andcornweretaken astheresearch mainbodies,andthefieldof DaXinfeng village in Cuicun Town, Changping District, Beijing was taken as an example, the parameters of precision fertilization decision鄄making system was researched and corresponding mathematical model was established,the algorithm model and the database were unified,linear regression method to calculate fertilizer needed like N,P,K of soil was used. Two鄄dimensional interpolation method was applied to calculate unknown point of the region with the test samples in the region,thus soil fertility information database was established. Through the above ways and combined with the soil nutrient,crops type and the target yield and soon,thefertilizer neededof theregionwasdetermined,which couldprovidetheory basisfor circulation agriculture. Key words摇 Precision fertilization,Decision model,Database 氮、磷、钾的需求规律,进行按需定量施肥。 农业信 摇 摇 引言