Chpt 06 Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology自律药介绍.pptVIP

自主神经系统(autonomic nervous system，ANS) 交感神经系统（sympathetic nervous system） 副交感神经系统（parasympathetic nervous system） 运动神经系统(somatic motor nervous system) D. Adrenergic nerve antagonists 1) Antiadrenergic drugs αblockers (phentolamine) α1 blocker (prazosin) α2 blocker (yohimbine) β blocker (propranolol) β1 blocker (atenolol) β2 blocker (butoxamine布他沙明) 2) Anti-adrenergic nerve drug (reserpine, bretylium 溴苄乙胺) 复习思考题 1.传出神经系统有哪些受体? 分别位于哪些器官? 转导哪些效应? 2.传出神经系统的药物是如何分类的? * * Pharmacology Instructor : Lei Linsheng 雷林生 Chapter 6 General Consideration of Drugs Affecting the Efferent Nervous System 1. General Organization of ENS Fig. 6-1 Schematic diagram of the efferent nerve system (ENS) and its related transmitters as well as receptors. Fig. 6-2 Schematic diagram of the innervation of efferent nerve system to various effector organs. Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Coeliac ganglion stellate ganglion superior cervical ganglion reproduce organs bladder rectum large intestine adrenal gland small intestine pancreas stomach liver heart eye tear and salivary glands lung interior mesenteric ganglion vagus nerve Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅶ Ⅹ sacral cervical thoracic lumber sympathetic truck medulla oblongata pone Coeliac ganglion stellate ganglion superior cervical ganglion reproductive organs bladder rectum large intestine adrenal gland small intestine pancreas stomach liver heart eye tear and salivary glands lung interior mesenteric ganglion vagus nerve Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅶ Ⅹ sacral cervical thoracic lumbar sympathetic truck medulla oblongata pons Superior mesenteric ganglion Ⅲ 动眼神经 oculomotor nerve Ⅳ 滑车神经 trochlear nerve Ⅶ 面神经 facial nerve Either of the seventh pair of cranial nerves that control facial muscles and relay sensation from the taste buds of the front part of the tongue. Ⅹ 迷走神经 the vagus (nerve); 颈椎 cervical spine vertebrae nerve mesencephals, p