利用2004年北京雨滴谱资料分析降水强度和雷达反射率因子的关系.docVIP

利用2004年北京雨滴谱资料分析降水强度和雷达反射率因子的关系 刘红燕1 陈洪滨1 雷恒池2 吴玉霞2 1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与探测开放实验室（LAGEO），北京，100029 2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴实验室（LACS），北京，100029 摘 要 在北京2004年的45次降水过程中，基于DISDROMETER仪器测量的雨滴谱资料计算得到每次降水的降水强度R和雷达反射率因子Z。结果得到不同降水过程中，雷达反射率因子Z与降水强度R的幂指数关系中的指数b和系数a是不同的，这与不同降水过程的雨滴谱分布不同密切相关。综合分析这45次降水过程中的指数b和系数a，得到指数b和系数a呈正相关。接着，分别就指数b 和系数a与平均降水强度、平均雷达反射率因子、平均特征直径Dm和雨滴平均数密度之间的关系做了详细的讨论。另外，基于这一年的降水雨滴谱资料，讨论了Z-R幂指数关系中指数b和系数a的月变化特征。分析结果表明，从4月到12月系数a和指数b呈现逐月递减的年变化特征。最后，文章就12个个例特征直径Dm的特征进行了分析。结果显示，当特征直径Dm为常数时，Z-R关系的指数b为1。 关键词 DISDROMETER雨滴谱仪，降水强度，雷达反射率因子，指数关系，特征直径。 资助课题：973项目“空间微波遥感地海表和大气数据验证”课题(2001CB309402)和国家基金委项目。 作者简介：刘红燕，研究方向：云雾物理。Email: hyliu@ium.cn 2007-03-11收稿,2007-05-10改回. 中图法分类号 P426 Relationship between rain rate and radar reflectivity based on the raindrop distribution data in Beijing during 2004. LIU Hongyan 1 CHEN Hongbin 1 LEI Hengchi 2 WU Yuxia 2 1. Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029，China 2. Laboratory of CloudPrecipitation Physics and Severe Storms，Institute of Atmospheric Physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100029，China Abstract The rain rate R and radar reflectivity factor Z were calculated based on the raindrop size distribution data of 45 precipitation events measured in Beijing during 2004 by a Disdrometer, which has 20 channels and measures the raindrop diameter from 0.35 mm to 5.0 mm. For different precipitating clouds, the relationships between R and Z, or coefficient a and exponent b, are quite different, that maybe attribute to different raindrop size distributions. At the same time, the Z-R relationship over land is also different from that over the sea. There is a positive correlation between a and b in these 45 events of precipitation. The relationship between coefficient a (or exponent b) and some physical quantities, such as rain rate R, radar reflectivity factor Z, characteristic diameter Dm and raindr