谐波对变压器影响的经济分析.pdfVIP

“依诺维特”杯机电工程及相关专业研究生学术论文集 谐波对变压器影响的经济分析 孟庆亮 贾秀芳 孟庆亮 男 1979年生 硕士研究生 研究方向为现代电磁测量技术 贾秀芳 华北电力大学 电力工程系 河北省 保定市 071003 摘 要 现代电力系统中，随着非线性负荷的不断增加，谐波对电能的污染越来越 严重。像许多形式污染一样，电力系统中由于各种原因所产生的谐波也构成对电网 的污染，从而恶化整个电力生产环境。谐波成为影响电能质量的主要因素之一，是 在电力市场引入竞争机制下应解决的主要问题之一。变压器是电力系统中联系不同 电压等级网络不可缺少的电气设备，广泛存在于各级网络中。通过分析由谐波产生 的磁滞损耗、涡流损耗、绕组损耗等谐波对变压器的影响表明供电方要在电力市场 引入竞争机制下通过提高电价获得大的经济效益应采取有效的措施改善电能质量。 关键词 谐波 变压器 损耗 电价 中国图书分类号 TM Economic Analysis of The Effect of Harmonic on Transformers Meng Qingliang jia Xiufang Meng Qingliang male born in 1979 master Research in Modern Electromagnetic Measure Technology Jia Xiufang Department of Electric Engineering, North China Electric Power University Baoding Hebei 071003 Abstract In modern electric power systems, with the increment of the non-linear loads, there is a severe pollution of the power quality because of harmonic. Harmonic pollution, like the other form pollutions, will affect the electric network and damage the entire environment of electric production. Its one of the main factors to affect the power quality and a severe problem of introducing competition to electricity market. Transformer is important electric equipment that contacts different voltage classes network in power systems, and exist in every voltage classes. After analysis the harmonic influence on transformer such as hysteresis loss, eddy current loss and winding loss, its very clear that effective methods should be taken to improve the power quality if want to achieve better econ