高炉炉缸炉底合理结构研究_赵宏博.pdfVIP

4 1 9 Vol. 41, No. 9 2 0 0 6 9 Iron and Steel September 2006 1 1 2 赵宏博 , 程树森 , 赵民革 ( 1. , 100083; 2. , 10004 1) : , , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : TF 73 : A : 0449-749X(2006) 09-0018-0 Research on Rational Structure of BF Hearth Bottom 1 1 2 ZHAO Hong-bo , CHENG Shu- sen , ZHAO Min-ge ( 1. Metallurgy and Ecology Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Shougang Research Institute of T echnology, Shougang Group Corporat ion, Beijing 100041, China) Abstract: According to the theory of heat transfer, based on the calculated temperature distribut ion in hearth bot- tom, it is clear t hat all the brick layers in hearth bottom can not be considered as a whole one for different structures result in different temperature distribution t hough total heat resistance is the same. Thus, the disadvantages of all- carbon brick and ceramic cup synthet ic hearth bottoms are described. According to the effects of hot metal and cool- ing water, the conception of heating avoidance and cooling int ensificat ion is brought forw ard, and a new design BF hearth bot tom is proposed, w hich is easy to form self-protecting slag layer, called method of gradient brick laying as an optimum combinat ion of cooling intensification and heating avoidance, it can not only prolong the hearth bottom campaign but also reduce cost and heat loss. Key words: hearth bottom; theory of heat transfer; essence of long life; optimum combination of cooling intensifica- tion and heating avoidance; met hod of gradient brick layout