弛豫-析出-控制相变生产热轧TRIP钢的显微组织与力学性能.docVIP

弛豫-析出-控制相变生产热轧TRIP钢的显微组织与力学性能 张明明，赵爱民，赵征志，高绪涛，张宇光 （北京科技大学冶金工程研究院，北京 100083） 摘 要：采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、和拉伸验等，（）热轧TRIP钢性能较强的TRIP效应TG335.3 文献标识码：A Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled TRIP steel produced by Relaxation-precipitation-Phase Transformation technology ZHANG Ming-ming,ZHAO Ai-min ,ZHAO Zheng-zhi, GAO Xu-tao, ZHANG Yu-guang ( Research Institute of Metallurgy Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract:By means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and tensile test,the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled transformation -induced plasticity (TRIP) steels which were prepared through Relaxation-precipitation-Phase Transformation technology was investigated.Result reveals that a certain percentage of ferrite content can be controlled by isothermal in Relaxation phase; It was also found that tensile strength did not decline as result of stronger TRIP effect in the case of larger amount of ferrite and less bainite. Because of more residual austenite content, high mechanical stability of retained austenite, strength and ductility are well matched in hot-rolled TRIP steels. Keywords: hot rolled TRIP steels;microstucture and mechanical properties;Relaxation-precipitation-Phase Transformation technology;retained austenite stability 0 引言 TRIP钢生产工艺中关键步骤之一就是通过控轧控冷获得铁素体(体积分数为（50%-60%)和奥氏体的混合组织。在现有的冷轧TRIP钢生产工艺中，主要是通过冷轧后的临界区退火得到铁素体和奥氏体的混合组织，这方面的研究较多，工艺也比较成熟，并已在工业生产中实际应用[1-2]，但该工艺繁琐，总体能耗较高。 热轧TRIP钢生产工艺一般都是通过终轧后控制随后的冷却过程，从而得到一定体积分数的铁素体和奥氏体的混合组织[3-4]，然而冷却速度难以控制，工艺稳定性较差。如果在终轧后至快速冷却前即先共析铁素体生成的慢冷过程中某一温度保温一段时间（弛豫-析出-控制相变弛豫验钢采用50Kg真空中频感应炉冶炼，化学成分（质量分数%）为：0.1~0.20 C，1.0~2.0 Si，1.0~2.0 Mn，Nb，余。将铸锭锻造并加工成规格为40mm×80 mm×90 mm的锻坯。在锻坯上取样加工成6 mm×15 mm的热模拟试样在Gleebel-3500热模拟试验机上测定动态CCT曲线。先将试样以10℃/s加热至1150℃，以1℃/s的速度加热至1220℃，保温3min，再以10℃/s的冷速冷却至1100℃，保温30s，随后压缩变形，应变30%，变速率为5s-1，然后以5℃/s冷速冷却至880℃，保温30s，再压缩变形，应变40%，变速率为10s-1。变形后分别0.5，1，5，10，20，30，40，60℃/s的冷速冷