微生物提取镍从铬铁矿给在中表面活性剂的存在造成过重的负担----英语文献翻译.docVIP

英语文献翻译 英文 Microbial extraction of nickel from chromite overburdens in the presence of surfactant Abstract: The effect of surfactant Dolvoxvethylenesorbitan monolaurate(Twee一20)on the nickel bi01eaching from pre—treated chromites overburden(COB)，Skandia with fungal strain Aspergillums Niger, was examined in shake flasks．Along with me nickel recovery from COB by the fungal bioleaching，me effect of surfactant on the growth of the A. Niger was also investigated．Results show that the addition of surfactant in low concentration was favorable for the recovery of nickel from pre—treated COB．Normally, the carbon source(sucrose)in the culture medium was utilized by the A．Niger for its cellular metabolism and organic metabolites (bio acids)were produced，which were responsible for the bioleaching of minerals．However, me addition of surfactant (Tween-20)accelerated the rate of sucrose consumption by the fungi，and thus enhancing the extraction of nickel from pre—treated COB．During the study, around 39％nickel extraction was achieved in A．Niger mediated bi01eaching performed at 2％pulp density of pre—treated COB at 30℃，in the presence of surfactant whereas only 24％nickel was extracted without surfactant． Key wordsNickel;surfactant;Tween一20；chromites overburden；Aspergillums Niger，；microbial extraction; bioleaching cellular metabolism；oanic metabolite. 1 Introduction The nickel bioleaching from lateritic ores has been extensively studied through mineral and microbes interactions．Unlike other microorganisms，fungus so1ubilizes metals from 1ateritic ore by formation of organic acids viz citric acid，oxalic acid，gluconic acid etc．Filamentous fungi，such as A．Niger ，major group of brown-rot and white—rot basidiomycete, are able to efficiently produce and secrete large quantities of oxalate．As an alternative to classical methods，late rites can be leached out by organic acids．The organic acids exert the leaching process via cytolysis，complication and chelae formation．Therefore，for bet