电气工程及其自动化毕业论文--数据采集系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 面对大量的数据，人工处理已远远无法满足时代的要求，依靠微电子技术来实现数据的采集、存储和显示，成为适应时代步伐的唯一有效捷径。本系统采用模数转换、微处理器、存储器等芯片来实现8路数据的采集，将采集的信号进行存储，按时间上传到上位机PC，通过不同模式的选择进行数据采集、查询、打印和显示等。在文中较系统的介绍了从模拟信号到数字信号的转换过程和讨论了转换过程中的技术参数等问题，并进行了系统存在的一些误差分析。 数据采集系统分为数据采集部分和显示控制部分。数据采集部分主要负责数据的采集，将从调理电路送过来的信号进行量化，把模拟量变成数字量。显示部分主要是把采集来的数据进行显示，并控制各通道数据采集的次序，它采用8279作为键盘显示接口器件，用硬件完成对显示器和键盘的扫描，用开关矩阵控制各通道数据采集的次序，用LED进行数据的显示。 关键词： ABSTRACT The face of large amounts of data, manual processing far can not meet the requirements of the times, relying on micro-electronics technology to achieve data acquisition, storage and display, as the pace of the times the only effective shortcut. The system uses analog-digital conversion, microprocessor, memory and other chips to achieve the 8-channel data acquisition, storage signals will be collected by time uploaded to the host computer PC, by the choice of different modes of data capture, query, print and display, etc.. In the paper a more systematic introduction of the analog signals to digital signals from the conversion process and discuss the technical parameters of the conversion process and other issues, in the end, we also conducted a systematic analysis of the existence of a number of errors. Data acquisition system is divided into the data collection and display control section. The data collection is mainly responsible for data collection, sent over from the signal conditioning circuit to quantify, the analog into digital. Showing some of the major is to show the data gathered, and control the order of the channel data acquisition, which uses 8279 as the keyboard and display interface device, complete with hardware, monitor and keyboard scanning, with the switch matrix control the order of the channel data acquisition with LED display data. KEY WORDS: signal chip micro-computer 、acquisition、PC-communcation 目 录 摘要 I 第1章 前 言 1 1.1设计的研究意义 1 1.2系统的现状和发展趋势 1 1.3设计的主要任务 2 第2章数据采集系统总体功能介绍和说明 3 2.1 系统实现的功能 3 2.2 系统各部分的功能 3 2.2.1 信号调理部分 4 2.2.2 数据处理部分 6 第3章 数据采集系统硬件设计 9 3.1