液压挖掘机反铲装置的设计与计算.docVIP

摘要 液压挖掘机是工程机械的一种主要类型，广泛应用在房屋建筑、筑路工程、水利建设、港口建设、国防工程等土石方施工和矿山采掘之中。单斗反铲液压挖掘机是挖掘机械中最重要的机种之一，主要应用于挖掘停机面以下的土壤。 单斗液压挖掘机的反铲装置是完成液压挖掘机各项功能的主要组成部分，其结构设计的合理性直接影响到液压挖掘机的工作的稳定性能和可靠性。本文根据液压挖掘机反铲装置的结构特点和工作原理，对其各主要机构进行了运动学分析。并在此基础上，根据设计说明书的设计要求，结合各机构的工作特点和设计要求，在对各机构分析计算的同时，结合构件已知尺寸参数，算出各机构中构件的其它参数，为各构件的结构设计提供数据支撑。 挖掘力是衡量挖掘机挖掘能力的重要参数。挖掘力是由各液压缸中的油液压力提供的，是主动力。最大挖掘力的实现受诸多因素的制约，它是工作装置各铰点受力分析的基础。挖掘阻力不仅与铲斗的尺寸形状有关，还与挖掘对象有关，是两者的综合反映。 关键词 液压挖掘机；反铲装置；运动分析；参数设计；力学分析 Abstract hydraulic excavator is a major construction machinery types, widely used in housing construction, road construction, water conservancy, port construction, national defense projects such as construction of earth and stone mining and mine . Single-Doo backhoe excavation machinery hydraulic excavator is one of the most important aircraft, mainly used in mining stands below the soil surface. Hydraulic excavator backhoe device is the completion of the hydraulic excavator features a major part of its structure directly affect the rationality of the hydraulic excavator to the work of performance and reliability. Based on the hydraulic excavator backhoe device characteristics and the structure of principle, to all the major institutions of the kinematic analysis. On this basis, in accordance with the design specification design requirements, with the bodies of the characteristics and design requirements, in terms of the various agencies at the same time, combining elements ofknown size parameters, calculated in the component agencies of other parameters,for various components The shape of design data support. Mining is a measure of the ability of excavators digging the important parameters.Mining is done by the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure on the oil, is initiative, thelargest excavation of the realization by many factors, it is also working device to hinge point Analysis of the foundation. Mining resistance not only reflect the size of bucket shape, but also with the excavation of the object, is a comprehensive reflection