从《体育白皮书》的制定看欧盟体育政策制定中的对话机制.pdfVIP

第17卷第12期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.12 2010 年 12 月 Journal of Physical Education D e c . 2 0 1 0 从《体育白皮书》的制定看欧盟体育政策制定中的对话机制 刘小平，陈华荣8 （苏州大学体育学院，江苏 苏州 215021 ） 摘 要：“体育治理”理念风行欧洲，政策和法律的刚性作用逐渐受到削弱，对话机制的柔性 功能逐渐得到发挥。欧盟利用对话机制，在制定《体育白皮书》中发挥了重要作用。对话的主体 包括成员国、体育组织及其他利益相关者。对话的方式包括体育部长会议、体育论坛、专题工作 组和在线咨询等。对话的内容主要围绕《体育白皮书》的框架、议题和侧重点。这种对话机制在 形式上，类似我国的“政策调研”活动，实质上是一种权力博弈的方式。 关 键 词：体育社会学；体育政策；对话机制；体育白皮书；欧盟 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)12-0034-06 Analysis of dialogue mechanisms in sport policy establishment by the European Union from the perspective of the establishment of the White Book of Sport LIU Xiao-ping ，CHEN Hua-rong （School of Physical Education，Soochow University，Suzhou 215021，China ） Abstract: The conception of “sports governance” is popular in Europe, while the rigid functions of policies and laws are being gradually weakened, and the flexible functions of dialogue mechanisms are being gradually exerted. By utilizing a dialogue mechanism, the European Union played an important role in establishing the White Book of Sport. The subjects of dialogue include member countries, sports organizations and other interest relevant parties. The ways of dialogue include sports minister meetings, sports forums, action specific working teams, online con- sultation, etc. The contents of dialogue are mainly the frameworks, topics and focuses with respect to the While Book of Sport. Such a dialogue mechanism is formally similar to the activity of “policy research” in China, essen- tially a way of power gaming. Key words: sport sociology ；sport policy；dialogue mechanism；White Book of Sport ；European Union 2010