三维疲劳多裂纹扩展数值模拟的计算方法及程序设计.pdfVIP

三维疲劳多裂纹扩展数值模拟的计算方法及 程序设计 束一秀 李亚智 樊振兴 710072 （西北工业大学航空学院 西安） 摘 要：本文研究多条疲劳裂纹扩展过程的数值模拟方法。多条三维裂纹起始于一排紧固件孔边，可以是 直通孔或沉头 （有锪窝）孔。应用ANSYS有限元平台及参数化编程语言APDL实现有限元网格自动生成、 断裂参数计算和疲劳裂纹扩展寿命分析。裂纹前缘形状均简化为二次曲线形式，应用考虑裂纹闭合效应的 扩展法则，根据裂纹前缘位置变化随时更新计算网格，解决了裂纹接近模型几何角点的网格适应性问题。 将二维多裂纹协调扩展的快速算法应用到三维裂纹情况，以提高裂纹扩展分析的效率。试件失效判据以净 截面屈服和裂纹前缘塑性区贯穿韧带二者先到为准。针对2024-T39铝合金板和从锪窝孔边起裂的两种角裂 纹模式进行模拟，并与试验结果进行对比，验证了多裂纹扩展算法的合理性。 关键词：紧固件孔；三维多裂纹；疲劳裂纹扩展；数值模拟 中图分类号：V215.6 文献标识码：A Methodology and Programming of Numerical Simulation for the Multiple 3D Fatigue Crack Growth Abstract: The present study concerns the numerical technique to simulate multiple fatigue crack growth. The cracks are all three dimensional (corner cracks) initiated from a row of countersunk fastener holes. The ANSYS package and its parametric design Language APDL were used to perform automatic mesh generation, fracture parameter calculation and the fatigue crack growth analysis. The crack front curves are assumed quadratic. The AFGROW crack growth law was adopted to involve the crack closure effect. The finite element mesh was promptly updated to adapt to the change of crack front curves. The trouble in mesh adaption when anyone of the crack front curve ends approaches a geometric sharp corner has been avoided. An algorithm for the fast integration of crack growth equations is adopted and applied to the three-dimensional cases to improve the efficiency of crack growth simulation. The criteria for the final specimen failure are either net-section yielding or the linking-up of the crack front yield zones. As examples, two scenarios of corner cracks initiated from both single and multiple countersunk holes in 2324-T39 allo