Ramp;D 合作, 局域知识溢出与区域创新集群.pdfVIP

第六届中国经济学年会论文 研究领域：区域经济学、计量经济学 RD合作、局域知识溢出与区域创新集群 1，2 1 吴玉鸣 ，何建坤 （1．清华大学公共管理学院，北京 100084 ；2 ．广西师范大学经济管理学院，桂林 541001 ） 内容提要：中国的区域专利创新存在着明显的集群倾向。本文采用Griliches （1979）和Jeffe （1989）提 出的知识生产函数和Anselin （1988）提出的空间计量经济学模型框架，首次就我国省域的官产学RD合作、 局域知识溢出与区域创新集群及其关系作用做了实证检验。研究显示，省域专利创新的地理媒介溢出效应 存在，企业RD投入对其专利创新的影响虽然为正但不够显著，大学RD活动对企业的知识溢出效应目前 亦不明显，政府引导下的产学RD合作是促进企业和大学专利创新产出增长的有效途径。政府通过制定优 惠政策、财税政策刺激促动“官产学”RD互动，改善区域创新环境，可明显提高区域专利创新能力。 关键词：RD 合作 区域创新集群 局域知识溢出 知识生产函数 空间计量经济模型 RD Cooperation, Local Knowledge Spillovers and Regional Innovation Cluster Abstract: There exists obvious innovative clustering propensity in China’s regional patent innovation. Using analytical framework of knowledge production function proposed by Griliches （1979）and Jeffe （1989）, models of spatial econometrics proposed by Anselin （1988）, we study empirically the academy-indusry-government RD cooperation，local knowledge spillovers and regional innovation cluster and the relationship among them. The empirical estimation results show that geographic medium spillovers of provincial patent innovation really exist; though at present the regional impact of RD expenditure investment on enterprise patent output is not so obvious and robust, which is as the same as the impact of university RD investment on enterprise innovation spillovers, whereas it is a favorable institutional arrangement for firms and universities under the government’s leading industrial-university cooperation and it is an effective way to promote the patent innovation output. Only through establishing the favourable polices, stimulating the financial and tax polices and improving the regional innovation milieu to interact the academy-industry-government RD cooperation, can