生理学_邹原_七年制双语教案Chapter2Basicfunctionofcells.docVIP

Chapter 2 Basic Functions of Cells Cells are the structural and functional basic units of all living organisms. Cell structure: ?Cell Membrane: permeability barrier. ?Cytoplasm: organelles in cytoplasm. ?Nucleus: genetic substance like DNA. Section 1 Structure of Cell Membrane and Membrane Transport 1. Membranous Structure Composition: proteins-55% phospholipids-25% cholesterol-13% other lipids-4% carbohydrates-3% The fluid mosaic model is used to elucidate the structure of membrane, which was first expounded by Singer and Nicholson in 1972. (1) Lipid Bilayer The basic lipid bilaye