当前金融危机下我国扩大内需的政策研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 改革开放以来，我国凭借廉价的劳动力资源和低汇率，大力发展外向型经济，出 口需求在社会总需求中占到很大的比重。然而，始于 2008年的国际金融危机给我国 的外贸出口带来严重打击，出口需求锐减。在这种背景下，扩大内需被提上议程。通 过拉动国内消费需求和投资需求，平衡总需求和总供给之间的比例，实现“经济自救”， 是我国政府的必然选择。分析扩大内需政策实施的效率，指出其成效和不足，可以改 善扩大内需政策体系和内容，对维持我国国民经济持续发展有着很强的现实意义。 全文共七章，绪论部分主要说明研究的背景、目的、国内外研究现状和研究方法: 第一章介绍了扩大内需政策的含义、分类、基本思路，然后阐明了制定扩大内需政策 的必要性和重要性，接下来第二章到第五章分别详细论述了四大扩大内需政策：财政 政策、货币政策、产业政策和收入政策各自的成效与不足，同时明晰了组合政策的效 果；第六章分析了国外扩大内需政策对中国的启示；第七章则结合当今中国经济现状， 分别从补充四大政策的不足，强化四大政策的成效这几个方面提出扩大内需促进经济 发展的措施，为政府制定有效的宏观经济政策提供参考，以解决经济运行中不同时期 所出现的不同问题。 关键词：扩大内需； 政策成效；政策不足； 政策建议 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Since reform and opening, By the cheap labor resources and low exchange rates, China continuously developing export-oriented economy. So, export demand accounts a great proportion of the total demand in the community. However, beginning in 2008, an international financial crisis has brought Chinas exports a serious blow to dramatic decline in export demand. In this context, the recommendation of expanding domestic demand were put on the agenda. By stimulating domestic consumption demand and investment demand, aggregate demand and aggregate supply balance the contradiction, to achieve economic self-help is the policy of our government chooses the road. Analysis of the efficiency of policy implementation to expand domestic demand, that the effectiveness of policies and lack of policies to expand domesticdemand to improve the system and content, maintaining the sustainable development of Chinas national economy has a strong practical significance. The full text has seven chapters. Firstly, an introduction, description of the policy’s background, purpose, status and research methods. Then, The first chapter briefly describes the meaning of the policy of expanding domest