煤层中双重孔隙介质渗流理论的应用.pdfVIP

科技导报 ， （ ） 研究论文（ ） 2012 30 24 Articles 煤层中双重孔隙介质渗流理论的应用 1 1 2 1 蔡强 ，牛丛丛 ，刘曰武 ，李海生 1. 北京工商大学计算机与信息工程学院，北京 100048 2. 中国科学院力学研究所环境力学重点实验室，北京 100190 摘要 考虑煤层气稳定解吸和不稳定解吸特征， 提出了两类窜流方式不同的双重孔隙介质煤层不定常渗流模型——— 双重孔隙介 质煤层拟稳态和不稳态窜流不定常渗流模型。 用有限体积法对其求解，并分析了两类模型在不同地质参数情况下的特征曲线。 结 果表明，稳定解吸和不稳定解吸现象的存在都延缓了煤层中压力波的传播；解吸系数的增大使煤层压降变缓，且在压力和压力导 数曲线上表现为边界距离的增大。 对于不同的煤层，当窜流系数过大或过小，或煤层储能系数过大时，计算得到的理论曲线不能表 现出双重孔隙介质特征。 这与现场测试资料曲线较难出现双重孔隙介质特征一致，从而找到了现场煤层测试难以出现双重介质特 征问题的根源。 关键词 煤层气；双重孔隙介质；渗流；解吸；有限体积法 中图分类号 + 文献标识码 TQ050.4 25 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.24.001 Theory of Dual-porosity Media in Coal Bed Methane and Its Application 1 1 2 1 CAI Qiang , NIU Congcong , LIU Yuewu , LI Haisheng 1. School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China 2. Key Laboratory of Environment Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Abstract Considering the effects of both steady and unsteady desorption of Coal Bed Methane (CBM), two kinds of dual -porosity unsteady seepage models are developed, including pseudo-steady cross-flow model and dual-porosity unsteady cross-flow model. The two models are solved by finite volume method and their characteristic curves are analyzed by considering different geological parameters. The calculation results show that both steady desorption and unsteady desorption of CBM delay the propagation of pressure wave; the increase of CBM desorption coefficients makes the pressure draw down slowly in the coalbed, it manifests the increase of boundary distance in pressure and pressure derivative