江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 Module 5 虚拟语气过关训练 牛津版选修6.docVIP

江苏省灌南高级中学高二英语：Module 5 虚拟语气过关训练 英语学习的关键词是动词，因为它有时态、语态和语气的变化。 时态主要有三大时态：现在时、过去时和将来时。 语态有：主动语态和被动语态。 语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 He is honest. 他诚实。（陈述语气：用于表示陈述事实、提出看法） Don’t be late again next time. 下次别迟到。（祈使语气：用于表示请求、命令或警告等） If I were you, I wouldn’t do that silly thing. 如果我是你的话，我不会干出那种傻事。 (虚拟语气：用于表示假设或主观愿望) 常用虚拟语气共8类： 三种虚拟条件句。 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式 （be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 如： （1）If I knew her telephone number, I could ring her up. （与现在情况相反的假设） 要是我知道她的电话号码，就可以给他打电话了。（可惜我不知道） （2）If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.(与过去情况相反的假设) 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，就可以救活他。 （3）If he went, would you go too? (与将来情况可能相反) 如果他去的话，你回去吗？ 以上句型从句也可以用倒装形式，如： A. Were I you, I would go there. 如果我是你, 我就去那。 B. Had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话就可以救活他C. Should you fail in the exam, you should not be disappointed. 如果你失败，你不要失望。 (4) 含蓄条件句：指虚拟语气隐含在一定的短语中。如： A. I should be happy to go with you = I should be happy if I could go with you. 如果能和你一起去，我将很高兴。 Failing again this time, what would you do? 如果这一次在失败，你怎么办？ We couldn’t have succeeded without your help.如果没有你的帮助， 我们不可能成功。 类似的常用词语有：without, or, or else, but for, otherwise 等。 wish后的宾语从句： (1) I wish I were Liuxiang. 但愿我是刘翔。 (2) I wish I had been rich then. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 (3) I wish I could help youut it’s beyond my ability. 但愿我能帮你。然而，我爱莫能助。 3．if only 后的句子： (1) If only she would go with me. 要是她愿意和我一起去就好了。 (2) If only I had listened to my parents. 我要是听我父母的话就好了。 4. as if/as though 后的从句： (1) treats the dog well as if it were her baby. 她像对待自己的小孩一样优待小狗 (2) The meat tastes as if it had already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 表示“命令”、“建议”、“请求”的动词所引导的宾语从句或同位语从句， 由主语+(should)+动词原形构成： 巧记：“一个坚持insist”、“两个命令order, command”“三个建议advise, suggest, propose”“四个要求demand, require, request, ask.” (1) The boy insisted that