【优化指导】全国通用2013高考英语总复习 3.3the violence of nature课时作业1 外研版.docVIP

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 3.3The Violence of Nature课时作业1 外研版 2．Computers can be built to______almost any job where a series of actions is repeated over and over again. A．give up B．bring in C．turn out D．take over 解析：考查动词短语语义辨析。give up“放弃”；bring in“引进；赚取”；turn out“结果是；证明是”；take over“接管；接替”。句意：计算机几乎可接替进行一系列重复行动的各项工作。 答案：D 3．Steven Spielberg，______mother was a music teacher，was born in 1946 in a small town in America. A．which B．whose C．whom D．his 解析：考查定语从句。此处为whose引导的定语从句，先行词为Steven Spielberg，whose在从句中作mother的定语。 答案：B 4．—Could you give me a lift to the post office? —I am not going in that direction，______have the time to go out of my way to drop you. A．nor do I B．neither am I C．either am I D．or do I 解析：考查倒装。前句为否定句，故用neither或nor引起倒装表示“……也不……”，后句中使用的是实义动词have，故用助动词do。 答案：A 5．Over the past three months，North China______by severe droughts，seriously threatening normal agricultural production. A．has hit B．had been hit C．was hit D．has been hit 解析：考查时态和语态。根据主语与谓语之间的关系以及by的提示，应使用被动语态，排除A；根据时间状语over the past three months可知，句子谓语应使用现在完成时，因此选择D。 答案：D 6．No habit is completely good or bad.There is always a ______ that it can provide and damage that it can cause. A．preference B．favor C．disadvantage D．benefit 解析：考查名词语义辨析。preference“偏好”；favor“赞成；好感”；disadvantage“缺点”；benefit“益处”。句意：没有哪个习惯完全好或坏。它总是能带来益处也能造成损害。 答案：D 7．Mr Zhang，______professor from Qinghua University will give us a lecture on how to keep______balance of nature next week. A．the；the B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/ 解析：考查冠词。第一空，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a；第二空，特指“自然的平衡”，因此用定冠词the。 答案：C 8．Brazil，India，Germany and Japan，______as the Group of Four(G4)，are calling for the enlargement of the UN Security Council. A．known B．to be known C．having known D．being known 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰Brazil，India，Germany and Japan，因know与其构成被动关系，首先排除C；因表示已经完成的动作，使用过去分词。 答案：A 9．The famous writer is still______in thought though he has reached the age of ninety-two. A．weak B．smooth C．firm D．sharp 解析：考查形容词语义辨析。weak“虚弱的”；smooth“光滑的；流畅的”；firm“坚定的；稳固的”；sharp“敏捷的；敏锐的；灵敏的”。句意：这位著名作家