2012高考英语 争分多秒10天备考 4.1形容词和副词.docVIP

形容词和副词 1. --I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. --You can never be ________careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 〖答案〗D 否定词not／no／never +too／enough结构表示 “再怎么……也不过分”或 “越……越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。 2. --You don’t look very ________. Are you ill? --No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 〖答案〗B 从题意看, look在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均符合, 但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰人。 3. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one 〖答案〗A 三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。 4. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length 〖答案〗A 长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。 5. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 〖答案〗A as long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as表示 “……就……”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达……, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。 6. Boris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest〖答案〗B has brains的意思是有头脑;有智慧。anyone in the class与Boris相比较, 要用比较级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the higher IQ的意思是(两个中)智商较高的那个, 所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:Boris有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。 B. thankful C. interested D. important 〖答案〗A present作形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。 8. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed