高考英语 能力测试基础训练8 时态语态.docVIP

高考英语能力测试基础训练8 时态和语态 动词时态和语态这类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态，而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying　　　　　　　????B.don’t say C.won’t say ?D.didn’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished???????B.will finish C.are finishing ?D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed???????B.have you been employed C.had you been employed??????D.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed???????B.was being completed C.has been completed???????D.had been completed 6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost???????D.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates ?D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame ?B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __