高考英语 能力测试基础训练14 省略与替代.docVIP

高考英语能力测试基础训练14 省略与替代 省略是在表达时，为了避免重复，突出新信息，并使上下文紧密连接而使用的一种修辞手法。省略使句子更加简洁灵便。遵循省略的规律和习惯，有利于语言交际能力的提高和阅读理解能力的加强。替代则是指用替代词代替上下文中出现过的词语或整个句子，也是避免重复、连接上下文的手段之一。替代的方法通常有三种：名词性替代、动词性替代和从句性替代。 1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having C.to have seen D.to see 2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，________ I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what 3.I often think of my childhood,during________I lived on my uncle’s farm. A.which B.when C.where D.who 4.—May I help you with some shoes，sir? —Yes，I’d like to try on those white ________. A.one B.ones C.two D.pair 5.Here are four choices，which do you think is the best________? A.choices B.that C.ones D./ 6.—What’s the difference between the first house and the second? —The first one has a garage while the second has ________. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 7.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —________. A.Not yet B.Haven’t C.Yet not D.Still not 8.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party. —________. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I don’t forget D.I won’t forget 9.—Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. —________.I’ll be as early as a bird. A.OK.I will B.I’m afraid 1 can C.Of course not D.No，I will 10.—What’s the matter with you? —I didn’t pass the test，but 1 still ________ A.hope so B.hope to C.hope it D.hope that 11.—Is she really ill? —________.She’s in hospital. A.I hope so B.I’m sure C.1 don’t think so D.I’m afraid so 12.I am happy if you ________. A.happy B.are C.will D.be 13.—I say it is your turn to be on duty today. —________? A.Mine B.I C.Myself D.Me 14.Don’t come in unless ________. A.inviting B.inviting to C.invited to D.being invited to 15.—I usually go there by train. —Why not ________by boat f