2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题01 名词.docVIP

2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题01 名词 （2011山东卷34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 【答案】A 【考点】考查名词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作【答案】。 （2011江苏卷32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on timein detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。 （2011江苏卷27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____. A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligenceconsequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 【答案】B 【考点】考查名词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。 （2011福建卷26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection 【答案】B 【考点】考查名词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。 （2011湖北卷21﹚“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice. A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D （2011四川卷13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 【答案】C 【考点】考查名词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触out of sight看不见, 在视野之外out of reach手够不着, 达不到out of distance远离=far away湖北卷30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in