湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 完成时态.docVIP

动词时态： 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成时 选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game 按要求改写下列各句: 4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句) 5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答) 单项选择 6. -Where have you _____, Kate?-Ive ______ to the bank.A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been, gone 7. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died　B. has died　C. has been dead　D. has been died 8. Its six weeks ______ I met you last.A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for 9. Tom and Jack ______ West Hill Farm already.A. have got　B. have gone to　C. have been 　D. have reached 现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时的用法： 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 四大标志词： 以already, just和yet为标志：表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生 以ever和never为标志：表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过 以动作发生的次数为标志：He says he has been to the USA three times. 以so far为标志：表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生 注：a.“终止”、“延续”要转换常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。 b. 时间“点”、“段”须分清 for+时间段 since+过去某一时刻 过去完成时 构成:肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他 疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 用法: A.表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作。常用以下几种方式： (1) 用by，before等构成的介词短语。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。 eg:The train had started before we got to the station. B. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. The film had been on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. 1.By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200,000cars。(改为否定句和一般疑问句) 2.The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.（同上） 3.My mother _________for this company for over 20 years before she retired last year.. A. works B. worked C. has worked 6 D.had worked 4.How