湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气一.docVIP

湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气 目的：本单元的语法知识。 重点：条件从句中的虚拟语气。 难点：虚拟语气中的错综时态。 翻译下面的句子，理解其隐含意义： 1).Well,if you had jioned the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about! 2).…, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. 结论：虚拟语气表达的是一种____________(真实/非真实)的情景。 1:用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，来完成句子。 1).I ___________________(reach) the book if I ______________(be) a it taller. 2).If I _________________(have) the chance, I _______________(want )to be a translator. 3).If I _________________(be) a student, I __________________(not use)the mobile phone in class. 【归纳总结】 以上两个句子表述的内容是与__________(过去/现在/将来)的事实相反。其句子结构是：if +主语+________________________, 主语+_______________________ . 【即时操练】 根据中文意思，完成下列句子： 1).假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I ________________ more time now, I _____________ German. 2). 要是我象你一样年轻，我就会找时间锻炼。 If I ____________as young as you, I _______________ time to exercise. 3). 如果不是你喜欢足球的话，我才不会告诉你这个比赛的消息呢。 If you ________________ football,I ________________ you the news of match. Note : would, could , might 和should 可以互换使用, 但意义是有区别的 . would → intention; plan could → ability; might → probability 2:选择正确的答案。 1). If you ________ yesterday,you _______ my son. A. came;could see B.had come; could have seen C.came; could have seen D.had come;could see 2). If it ________ last Sunday,we _________ out for a picnic. A. didn’t rain;would go B.didn’t rain;would have gone C. hadn’t rained; would go D.hadn’t rained;would have gone 3). If I _________harder at senior high school,I _________ in going to Beijing University. A.had worked;could have succeeded B.had worked;could succeed C.worked ; could have succeeded D.worked ; could succeed 【归纳总结】 以上两个句子表述的内容是与__________(过去/现在/将来)的事实相反。其句子结构是：if +主语+_______