湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 语法定语从句.docVIP

湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 语法定语从句 一：定义 二：先行词 三：关系词：关系代词： 关系副词： 四：关系代词的用法： 指代对象 人 事物 人物共存 主格 宾格 所有 ? e.g. 1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here? 3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers? 五：who 与that 的用法比较： 用who/whom/that填空： 1. Anyone __________does that must be mad. 2. Those ____________ dare to break the law will be punished. 结论： He ____________ plays with fire gets burned. You ___________are too weak should do more exercise. 结论： The family _______ lives upstairs are fond of music. The team________ are under 16 are training hard. 结论： 六：which 与 that 的用法比较： Everything ________ can be done has been done. There are few books ____________we can read. 结论： 3.This is the only food __________ I can find for you. 4.His composition was the second one _________ was handed in. 结论： 5.This is the most interesting film ____________I have ever seen. 6.Beijing is the first city ____________the Smiths visited in China. 结论： 7.They talked for half an hour of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school. 结论： 8.China is not the country __________ it used to be. 结论: 9. He build up a factory which produced things _________had never been seen before. 结论： 七：whose的用法： 不论先行词是指人还是指事或物，只要在定语从句中做定语，都用whose. e.g. 1.I don’t want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison. 2.Look at the house whose roof is red. 特别注意： Whose+ N =the+ N+ of which/whom 名词前一定要有定冠词the. 3.The house _________ roof was damaged has now been repaired. 4.The house the roof ____________was damaged has now been repaired. 5.The house _____________ the roof was damaged has now been repaired. 八: ____________________ 也可以引导一个定语从句。 The woman __________ you talked just now is a famous singer. A.who B.whom C.to whom D.for whom 2.The chair ______________ she is sitting is made of plastics. 3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, ______________agreed that