2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练6 同位语从句.docVIP

强化训练6 同位语从句 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed. 答案　B　[句意：会议将被推迟的通知下午2点钟左右发布。分析句式结构可知，所填词语引导的从句________the meeting would be postponed说明的是主语the notice的内容，即同位语从the notice被主句谓语部分came around two in the afternoon分隔，从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整，不需要添加when或how作状语，也不含有不确定因素，不能使用whether，故选B项。] (2011·天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases. 答案　C　[句意：现代科学已经提供了明确的证据，吸烟能引发多种疾病。smoking can lead to many diseases作名词evidence的同位语从句，解释evidence 的具体内容，而且同位语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，因而选择不作任何成分也没有任何意义的that来引导。] (2012·上海春招)I have no idea ________the journalist could have got his information from. 答案　D　[根据语意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知，此处应用where引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，所以这里选D项。] (2012·上海市闵行区高三二模)The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research. 答案　A　[句意：在会议上，是否有足够的资金能够用于研究的问题被提出。whether引导同位语从句解释question，符合语意。] (2012·台州二调)His promise ________he would give ，________made the public feel cheated. ；what B．that；which ；which D．which；that 答案　B　[句意：他把年收入的一半捐赠给残疾人的诺言最后that引导同位语从句解释promise。第二空引导定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，因此用which。] (2012·银川三模)The problem will appear ________a different welfare system will be created. 答案　B　[句意：whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。] (2012·石家庄一模)It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea ________they must love study. 答案　D　[句意：很难让热爱学习这个观念深入学生的内心。同位语从句不缺少成分，因此用that引导，解释说明idea。] (2012·临沂二模)Word came ________a gas explosion in a gold mine in Northeast China had killed a few miners，________shocked everyone. ；it B．where；that ；which D．when；it 答案　C　[句意：有消息说，在东北部的矿难中有数名矿工遇难。that引导同位语从句解释说明word，从句不缺少成分；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，故用which。] (2012·福州毕业班质检)Up to now，I havent got any ________we should go on with the project. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 答案　B　[根据句中的“I havent got any idea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程，故选B，引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用，没有任何意义，故排除。] —I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________I could work with my roommate Tim.