2013年高考英语 单项选择分类解析 定语从句.docVIP

2013年高考英语试题分类解析 定语从句 【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。 【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。 【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。 【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 【答案