高中英语 Unit2 English around the world词汇突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.docVIP

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼： Unit2 English around the world词汇突破 重难词汇突破： 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。 2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。 3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？ 4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。 5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。 【知识拓展】 make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 中译英 1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。 _______________________________________________________________________________2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n. v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 【知识拓展】 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制 be in command of 控制…be at one’s command 听任某人支配 have / take command of… 指挥…command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 用适当的介词填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command. 3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n. v. 请求；要求1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。 【知识拓展】 at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 中译英。 1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。 _______________________________________________________________________________2). 请不要吸烟。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子