北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语 寒假作业 虚拟语气.docVIP

北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语寒假作业：虚拟语气 知识框架梳理： 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过 去 If+主+had done 主+would / should/could/might +have done 现 在 If+主+did / were 主+would/should/could/might+ do 将 来 should do were to do did / were 主+would /should/could/might+do 注意 ①混合虚拟语气(必须给你一个时间状语) ②省略if要倒装 二、（should） do 型虚拟 ①主句有动词suggest(建议)insist(坚持)advise /order /require /request/ demand ….，从句用should do ②主句有名词suggestion(建议)insist(坚持)advice /order /require /request /demand ….，从句用should do. ③ 主句有形容词strange,important,necessary….从句用should do. 三、wish/as if 型 wish/as if + 1. 过去时（be---were）(与现在事实相反) 2. Would/should do（与将来事实相反） 3. Had done（与过去事实相反） 四、过去式型 1.It is (high) time that……..过去式 2.Would rather that……….过去式 五、不规则型：注意but/otherwise（否则）/without（没有）/if only（如果……就好了）/but for（要不是…）….引起的虚拟语气，仔细分析主从句（技巧：还原成基本型） 基础知识练习： 1. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should 2.——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 4. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 5. ——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 6. ——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended 7. I_________ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go