大规模商品配送系统集成优化研究--优秀硕士论文.docVIP

硕士学位论文 题名（中英对照）： 大规模商品配送系统集成优化研究 The Integrated Research on the optimization to the System of Large-scale Commercial Distribution 摘 要 随着物流行业不断发展，物流配送形式的不断完善，商业企业大规模配送日益成为物流领域中十分重要的一种配送方式。由于大规模商品配送本身所具有的复杂性特点，已有的研究大都是针对具有一般特性的配送系统来进行，专门针对具有较大规模配送性质的商业物流系统所进行的研究还比较匮乏。因此，研究和改进传统的大规模商品配送方法具有十分重要的意义和迫切性。 基于上述情况，本文通过借鉴解决一般特性配送系统优化的已有的研究成果，结合大规模商品配送系统本身的具有特性进行研究，提出了解决该类型问题的理论框架和具体方法。首先，针对大规模配送系统的特性，提出结合实际状况进行客户分区及车辆分配这一准备阶段工作，从而为下一步具体配送方案的制定打下基础。然后，通过分析不同的客户需求和商品特性，提出两种不同的大规模商品配送方案，分别是按照客户需求进行的配送及按照系统最优化进行的配送。两种类型的配送对应不同的解决方法：按需型配送优化主要是在满足顾客需要的条件下，进行配送路线的规划来获得最优的配送成本；最优型配送优化依据VMI思想，对包括运输成本和客户库存成本在内整个系统成本进行优化，采用解决一般IRP问题的两阶段方法，通过建立模型并寻求相应算法分别求解出库存补货计划和车辆路径计划。在算法方面，本文使用改进型蚂蚁算法来求解大规模商品配送的车辆路径问题，给出了具体的算法实现步骤。最后，文章通过仿真实验，用实例详细介绍了大规模商品配送优化有关方法的实现过程，并对实验结果进行了分析说明。 关键词：大规模配送 库存路线问题（IRP） 供应商管理库存（VMI） 蚂蚁算法 ABSTRACT With the developing of the logistic and the appearance of all kinds of logistical forms, the large-scale commercial distribution is becoming one of important forms in the logistic field. For the complex character of the large-scale distribution, there are few researches on it and the existed researches are mainly focus on the systems that have the ordinary traits. Therefore, it is significant to research and improve the large-scale commercial distribution system. According to the situation mentioned above, the article is about the researches of the large-scale commercial distribution system, which based on the existed researches in related fields and the consideration of the system characters. It also provides a basic theory structure and methods to solve the massive distribution problem. Firstly, according to the characters of large-scale distribution system, we should do some preparation work, which includes the jobs of dividing the whole delivery zone into several small delivery areas and locating the delivery vehicles. Secondly, the article provides two basic ways to the problem of the large-scale commercial distribution based on the analysis of the traits of the c