一种绿色供应链整体绩效评价方法.docVIP

摘 要 在资源日益短缺、环境污染日益严重、全球经济竞争日趋激烈的今天，环境问题给供应链管理带来了一个新的挑战。如何使供应链和环境能够共同协调发展是实施供应链管理过程中不得不考虑的问题。实施绿色供应链策略将是有效地解决这一问题的主要途径。因此，将有关环境保护思想引入供应链管理中以形成企业经济效益与环境保护，资源利用与生态平衡相结合的有机统一体，来探索与环境、资源条件相适应的绿色供应链管理是一个非常重要的课题。 另一方面，供应链的绩效评价是供应链实施过程中的一个关键而棘手的问题。通过对绿色供应链整体绩效评价，不仅可以分析出影响绿色供应链系统整体效率的瓶颈，还可以为怎样实施绿色供应链提供有益的建议，从而改善绿色供应链的整体绩效。所以，绿色供应链整体绩效的评价分析是一个非常值得研究的课题。以下是本文关于这一课题的主要研究内容以及创新： 首先，介绍了绿色供应链的相关理论和研究现状。然后在Kaplan和Norton的平衡记分法的基础上，以供应链发展现状为依据，经过扩展而建立了一种新的绿色供应链绩效评价指标体系建立方法——平衡绿色供应链记分法(BSC-GSC)。这个评价体系大体上可以分为五个方面：财务价值方面、客户导向方面、内部流程方面、未来发展方面和环境保护方面。因为根据平衡绿色供应链记分法建立的绩效评价体系较之前的评价体系增加了环境保护方面的评价方面，所以更为完整。接着本文将基准分析思想、层次分析法、德尔菲法和模糊综合评价法相结合，提出了基于基准分析思想的三角模糊综合评价法。该模型是一种在AHP的层次结构下建立指标体系、应用AHP和德尔菲评价法来确定各个指标的权系数、根据三角模糊函数和基准分析思想确定指标的隶属度以及通过基准分析法来分析和改进整个绿色供应链的绩效评价结果的新的评价方法。最后本文给出实证分析来证明此评价体系的可行性。 关键词：绿色供应链；绩效评价；平衡记分法；层次分析法；德尔菲法；基准分析；三角模糊综合评价法  Abstract As resource is more and more in shortly, environmental pollution is more and more serious and global economic competition is more and more fierce, the environmental question has brought a new challenge to the supply chain management. How the supply chain and environment can develop in harmony together and how the supply chain can develop long-term and constantly, which is a question had to consider in the course of the supply chain management now. Implementing the green supply chain is one of effective tactics, which can settle the problems of the supply chain development now. On the other hand, the performance evaluation of the supply chain is one key problem in the course of implementing supply chain. Through performance evaluation, it can find the bottleneck of efficiency of the supply chain, thus improve the whole performance of the supply chain. So, the whole performance evaluation of the green supply chain, can not only merely appraise to the whole performance of the green supply chain, but also offer the beneficial suggestion for how implement the green supply chain. Firstly, this thesis has recommended the relevant the