第三方逆向物流的供应商评价及选择问题研究.pdfVIP

暨南大学硕士学文论文 第三方逆向物流的供应商评价及选择问题研究 中文摘要 自然资源、能源的损耗以及废弃物处理所造成的环境污染己经成为当代人类所面临的 最严重的两个问题。有效实施逆向物流可以充分利用资源、能源并保护环境，从而推动企 业和社会的可持续发展，因此，逆向物流成为近年来发展最快的研究领域之一。 本文在我国实行可持续发展战略、大力发展循环经济的大背景下，吸收国际物流学者 的理论研究和国外企业经营管理者的实践经验，介绍了逆向物流的成因、概念和管理发展 趋势，通过分析，可以得出：提高企业逆向物流管理效率的捷径是将逆向物流业务外包给 专业的第三方逆向物流供应商。为了确保物流外包的成功，企业必须对第三方逆向物流供 应商进行全面的评价。 本文从客户企业角度创建了第三方逆向物流供应商评价指标体系，提出了一种结合改 进模糊层次分析法和灰色关联度分析法的选择评价方法。该方法用改进模糊层次分析法来 确定各评价指标的权重，用灰色关联度分析法来对第三方逆向物流服务商进行评价选择， 并通过一个算例验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词：逆向物流；第三方逆向物流供应商；模糊综合评价；灰色关联度分析法 I 暨南大学硕士学文论文 第三方逆向物流的供应商评价及选择问题研究 ABSTRACT Two of the most significant problems of our era are the depletion of the natural energy and resources and the pollution caused from the disposal of waste end-of-life products. An effective reverse logistics (RL) operation can help organizations make good use of nature energy and resources and take healthy balance between economy and environment. Thereby RL has emerged as one of the most rapidly evolving research fields in the past few years. In the context of implementing sustainable development policies and developing circular economy in China, the paper makes scientific researches on the issue of the third party reverse logistics (3PRL) on the basis of the theories presented by international logistics scholars and the practical experience obtained from managers of foreign enterprises. This paper firstly introduces causes of Reverse Logistics, conception and management trend of RL. Through analysis, can be drawn: a shortcut of improving the efficiency of reverse logistics management is to reverse logistics outsourcing to professional 3PRL. In order to guarantee success of the Reverse Logistics outsourcing, ente