江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 连词 牛津版.docVIP

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 连词 牛津版 【要点提示】 一、并列连词 并列连词用于连接词、短语或分句，表示并列、转折、因果等关系。 1. and 意为“和（常用于肯定句），而且”；or意为“和（常用于否定句），或者，否则”。 2. but 意为“但是”，一般不和though或although同时使用。 3. so意为“因此，所以”，一般不和because 同时使用。 4. for意为“因为”，表示补充说明。 5. either ... or ...表示“或者……或者……”，即“非此即彼”；neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”。当它们连接两个对等成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数一般遵循“就近原则”。 6. not only ... but (also) ...表示“不但……而且……”；both ... and ...表示“既……又……”，它们都常用来连接两个对等的成分。 二、从属连词 1. 引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。 2. 引导状语从句的连词有： (1)表示时间：when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as等。 (2)表示原因：because, as, since等。 (3)表示条件：if, unless等。 (4)表示让步：though, although等。 (5)表示目的：so that, in order that等。 (6)表示结果：so ... that ..., so that等。 (7)表示比较：than, as等。 【连词专练】 Ⅰ. 请根据句意，用适当的连词填空。 1. I wanted to phone you _______________I didn’t have your number. 2. Mum was ill, _____________ Mary called the doctor for her mother. 3. Shall we go now ______________ wait until your mother comes? 4. These shoes don’t fit me. They’re ___________ too big ___________ too small. 5. Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, _______________ he was ill. 6. They haven’t decided______________ to go or not. 7. I won’t go to bed_______________ I finish my homework. 8. Mum was cooking ________________ I got home. 9. Hurry up, ___________ you’ll catch the bus. 10. He worked_____________ hard ____________ he passed the exam. Ⅱ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. I’ll wash the dress______________ you can wear it. A. so that B. since C. though D. until ( )2. Tomorrow we’ll go to the City Park______________ it is sunny. A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as ( )3. —Do you know __________ I could pass the exam? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )4. It has been eight years ____________ we saw each other last time. A. since B. before C. after D. when ( )5. I hardly knew anything about it ___________ you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when ( )6. —How do you like this skirt? —It’s beautiful and it fits me well, ___________I like it ver