2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test11精选导学案 北师大版.docVIP

、 2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test11精选导学案 北师大版 Ⅰ.完形填空 Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children，but experts now have identified a related threat to children’s health that isn’t as easy to get rid of：third-hand smoke. That’s the term being __1__ to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles(颗粒) clinging to smokers’ hair and __2__，not to mention cushions and carpeting，that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room.The remaining __3__heavy metals，carcinogens and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take in，__4__if they’re crawling or playing on the floor. Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term “third-hand smoke” to __5__these chemicals in a new study that __6__on the risks they pose to infants and children.The study was published in the __7__issue of the journal Pediatrics. “Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad，__8__they don’t know about this，” said Dr.Jonathan P．Winickoff，the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. “When their kids are __9__the house，they might smoke.Or they smoke in the car.Or they strap(用带子捆扎) the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and __10__，and they think it’s okay because the second-hand smoke isn’t getting to their __11__.We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren’t __12__.” The study reported on __13__toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States.It found that the vast majority of both smokers and non-smokers were __14__that second-hand smoke is harmful to children.Some 95 percent of non-smokers and 84 percent of smokers __15__with the statement that “inhaling smoke from a parent’s cigarette can __16__the health of infants and children”． But __17__fewer of those surveyed were aware of the__18__of third-hand smoke.Since the term is so new，the researchers asked people if they agreed