天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题八情态动词用法详解课件 外研版.pptVIP

情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：有can (could), may (might), must, need, dare (dared), shall, will (would), should, ought to, have to, used to, had better, would rather 等 3. 表推测 表示说具体事情发生的可能性 二、情态动词的完成式和进行式 modal verb+ have done: 对过去发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“应当已经、想必已经、本 来可以做但未做” I should have finished the work earlier. He isnt here. He must have missed the train. Where can (could) he have gone? You could(might) have been more careful. You ought to have come,but why didnt you? modal verb+be doing: 对正在发生的事情进行评价、猜测，表示“想必正在、可能正在、应 当正在” Its 12 oclock .They must be having lunch. They may be discussing the problem. He cant be telling the truth. She shouldnt be working like that.She is still so weak. * * 情态动词用法详解 情 态 动 词 的 定 义 1.是一种表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词 2. 但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语, 3. 虽有时态的变化，但却没有人称和数的变化 4. 变为疑问句或否定句时不需要助动词，而是将情态动词移至主语前变为疑问句，直接在情态动词后加not，构成否定句。 We can be there on time tomorrow. May I have your name? Shall we begin now? You must obey the school rules. 情 态 动 词 的 种 类 情 态 动 词 的 位 置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，疑问句中， 情态动词放在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. He must have been away. What can I do for you? How dare you treat us like that! 情 态 动 词 的 用 法 要 点 1．表示能力的can/could和be able to 1) can表示具有某种能力或技能，意为“能，会”。 Who can answer this question? 2)can 的过去式为could，但它通常只表示过去一般性能力，不表示过去特定场合下的能力，遇此情况要用 was/were able to。如： I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。 They were able to jump into the sea before the boat was blown up.他们在船爆之前跳入海里。 3) be able to 有时态，人称，数的变化，am\is\are\will be\ was\were able to 。 2．表示许可 1)Shall\may\might\can\could I\we…? Shall he \she\they…? Would\will you …? — Could (Can, May, Might) I use it? — Yes, you can (may)．可以。(不用 could/might) -- no, I’m afraid not. 在答语中表示允许别人做某事要用can/may，不能用 could/might。 2)Must提问时， 表示必须做某事。如： Must I speak of it again? –yes you must. -no, you needn’t .\you don’t have to. 3)Shall 与you及第三人称时，表命令、警告、威胁：宣布法律时也需用shall You shall leave the room at once Each member shall wear a name card. 不会，不该 应该不会 或许不，可能不 不可能 不可能 ________ 否定式 ____