2014高考英语语法专题复习43短文改错精品课件.pptVIP

二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿ NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _____ subjects words 改正方法： １．根据名词前的修饰限定 成份． ２．根据上下文的逻辑关系． 1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(NMET2005) 2.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002） advantages pictures 三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如： NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _______ NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. ______ quiet angrily 命题特点及改正方法： 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。 根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误； 修饰连系动词或名词用形容词； 修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 My pronunciation was terribly. (NMET2005) 2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99) terrible Unfortunately （1）整体把握短文大意。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。 （3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有 问题。 （4）逐行修改，先易后难。 （5）复读全文，验证答案。 （6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。 应试技巧点拨 四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如： NMET2001： My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿ NMET 2002: We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _______ NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. ________ to visited talking 非谓语动词常见的错误 1）不定式 2）动名词作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001) 2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998） to Playing 五、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _______ NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. ______ a a 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成