天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题四简单句的五大基本句型课件 外研版.pptVIP

专题四：简单句的五大基本句型 英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、宾语\表语、状语和定语。? 基本句型一： （主＋谓） 基本句型二：?（主＋谓\系＋表）? 基本句型三：?（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：?（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：?（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）学.科.网 类型1：主语+谓语（不及物vi.） 但有时可有副词，?介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网 类型2:?主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语学.科.网 类型3:主语+谓\系+表语 类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand … (for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt. → She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I saw him running off. I smelt something burning. You must get your hair cut. She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系； 过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 句子成分口诀 主谓宾、定状补， 主干枝叶分清楚， 主要成分主谓宾， 附加成分定状补， 定语必居主宾前， 谓前为状谓后补。 * * 雨停了。 Stopped. The?rain 2 火燃烧。 burns. Fire 1 句义 谓语 主语(名\代) 不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念，?不需要宾语及补语学.科.网 smoothly. works The?machine 2 now. is working She 3 hard. works He 1 状语 谓语 主语 ? there begging stood she 2 followed by a dog. ran He 3 to have a rest. stopped We 1 状语(不定式/分词) 谓语 主语 ? it. carried out They 2 breakfast. have already had We 3 his finger. cut He 1 宾语(名/代) 谓语 主语 ? 及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整. not to go. decided They 2 how to do it. wonders She 3 when to go there. didn’t know We 2 to help them. promised I 1 宾语(不定式) 谓语 主语 ? 1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等 changing it suggested I 2 doing it. remembered They 3 playing chess. enjoys He 1 宾语(动名词) 谓语 主语 ? 用于这一结构的V有：advise, finish, mind(介意), suggest, enjoy, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）,can’t help（情不自禁）等学.科.网 what the others think. doesn’t care She 2 why you come here wonder I 3 (that) you will be there. suppose We 4 (that) you will come here. hope I 1 宾语从句 谓语 主语 ? 系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 系动词： ①一个be，两个似乎（seem, appear）,以及其它感官动词 ②状态延续→remain, stay, continue, stand, keep（仍然，保持） ③状态变化→become, get, turn, go, fall, run, grow, come(变得) hard-working. are They 2 a