天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题一强调句式课件 外研版.pptVIP

4）用in the world，on earth（究竟），at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 2. 利用句型进行强调1）用感叹句来表示强调。来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。How interesting a story it is！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！2）用倒装句进行强调 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。 On the table were some flowers．强调地点 Many a time have I climbed that hill． Only in this way can we solve this problem． 3）使用强调句型进行强调 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分 It was on Monday night that all this happened． 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。 如何判断强调句： 1. It is/ was + …+ that/ who…中it本身没有词义，只用that, who并且不可省略； 2. be的时态只用两种， is/ was, 必须与原句保持一致，原句是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 3. It is/ was + …+ that/ who…同时去掉原句不缺成分，依旧完整 It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. It is I that\who am your English teacher. 1. 对比： It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 将句中的It is/ was + …+ that/ who同时去掉，句子依旧成立 2. 对比： It was the English book that I bought yesterday. It is an English book (which \that) I bought yesterday. 强调句的be必须与that后的时态一致，引导词只用that 和who, 3. 对比： It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 强调句的it不作任何成分，无实际意义，只起强调作用 考纲要求 强调句在高考中一般都不是以直接陈述句形式出现的，往往以一般疑问句式或特殊疑问句式出现；一. 注意判断该句是否是强调句；二. 牢记一般疑问句和特殊疑问句When was it that you were born? I wonder when it was that you were born. 三. 牢记 not … until … 句型的强调句 　It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 　 e.g. He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till； 句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 例：1. It was not until 11 o’clock the experiment. A. did he finish B. that he finished C. when they finished D. that did he finish　 解析：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分