2011年高考英语 一轮复习【同步练习】 Unit 3 Back to the past 译林版必修3（创新方案）.DOCVIP

必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past Ⅰ.单项填空 1.There were more than two hundred passengers 　　　　the plane when it crashed. A.on the board　　　　　　 B.on board C.on the board of D.on board of 解析：句意：飞机失事时，机上有两百多名乘客。on board“在火车/船/飞机上”。 答案：B 2.So many cars are lined up on both sides of the road that much public space is　　　　. A.taken in B.taken off C.taken up D.taken over 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take in“吸收”；take off“起飞”；take up“占据，开始从事”；take over“接管，接任”。 答案：C 3.The speaker raised his voice above the sound of the applause to 　　　　. A.make himself heard B.making himself hear C.make himself hear D.making himself heard 解析：动词不定式表目的，排除B、D两项。make himself heard中，hear与himself之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 答案：A 4.We have fifty workshops in our factory， but only one fifth 　　　　 able to be used and the rest 　　　　 empty. A.is； stands B.are； stand C.was； stood D.were； stood 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。分数、百分数或相当于分数、百分数的some(of...)，most (of...)，the rest(of...)等作主语时，根据of后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数，若将of短语省略，要根据前边出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数，此题中前边的名词workshops为复数名词，谓语应该用复数；根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。 答案：B 5.It rained continuously for seven days，completely　　　　our holiday. A.ruined B.to ruin C.ruining D.ruins 解析：句意：雨连续下了七天，彻底破坏了我们的假日计划。ruining为现在分词作结果状语，虽然B项不定式也可作结果状语，但它常表示出人意料的结果。 答案：C 6.Andy and Ben both　　　　politics but they often　　　　opposite political views. A.major in；make B.majority in；hold C.major in；hold D.majority in；make 解析：本题考查单词搭配。major in“主修……”；hold与views搭配，表示“持有……观点”。 答案：C 7.—What do you think of Peter？ —He is a helpful person.He is always helping people without expecting anything　　　　. A.in turn B.in return C.on his return D.on the turn 解析：in turn“依次”；in return“作为回报”；on his return“他一回来”；on the turn“在转变中”。 答案：B 8.The latest survey，　　　　by ，found more than 12 percent of teenagers wanted to work as pilots. A.to be carried out B.being carried out C.carried out D.having been carried out 解析：过去分词短语carried out by 作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which was carried out by...。 答案：C 9.At 3