城市社区尺度的生态交通评价指标研究.pdfVIP

城市社区尺度的生态交通评价指标研究 1,2 1∗ 1 2 戴欣 ，周传斌 ，王如松 ，王丽丽   (1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京   100085；2. 北京林业大学水土保持 学院, 北京   100083)    摘要：交通出行的便捷和绿色程度是城市生态社区评价的关键内容。基于生态社区评价研究中交通出行相 关指标的筛选及分析，选择了评价社区交通出行生态水平的 5 项关键指标，即居民工作出行时长，社区停 车状况，绿色出行比例，公共交通满意度，社区停车环境满意度，建立了基于交通出行数据采集的客观评 价和基于居民满意度问卷调查的主观评价相结合的评价方式。选择北京市城区和近郊的四个不同社区案例 进行调查、评价和比较，验证评价指标的有效性及北京典型社区的交通出行生态水平。北京居民工作出行 时长在 60 min 以内的占样本总量的75%左右，7% 的居民出行时长在90 min 以上；居民平均绿色出行比例 为 69.5%；北京居民对公共交通的满意度约为 46% ，对社区停车环境满意度则不足 19%。居民工作出行时 长指标可以更直接的反应交通便捷程度，而城市社区绿色出行比例可能和公共交通满意度正相关。 关键词：生态社区；交通出行；评价指标；实证研究   Study on assessing indicators of eco-mobility in the scale of urban communities 1, 2 1 1 2 DAI Xin , ZHOU Chuanbin , WANG Rusong , WANG Lili 1 State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2 School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Abstract: Easy and green transporting are the key elements of constructing sustainable communities in urban areas. Based on selecting and analyzing of relevant indicators on assessing the ecological level of urban communities’ transporting, five key indicators were selected, they were time consuming from home to working place, community parking, the ratio of green transporting, public satisfaction on communities’ transporting and parking environment. The integration of objective and subjective assessing method, which contains ground data analysis and residents’ survey, was established. Four cases of urban and suburban communities in Beijing were investigated, assessed an