风力机湍流滤波器设计与等效风速的产生.pdfVIP

  主题 2：风能资源测评与发电量预报      风力机湍流滤波器设计与等效风速的产生  1 1 2 董礼 ，廖明夫 ，邓小文 1.西北工业大学旋转机械与风能装置测控研究所 2. 广东电网公司电力科学研究院轮机所   摘要：准确构建湍流风速模型对风力机全系统仿真、平稳功率控制、系统动态特性、控制系 统设计等方面至关重要。本文针对湍流发生实时性不强的问题，提出了应用于实时仿真的湍 流谱滤波器的设计方法，将高斯白噪声通过所设计的湍流谱滤波器能够获得实时仿真湍流风 速，仿真分析表明湍流滤波器能够应用于实时湍流风速的产生。同时，提出了融合风切变、 塔影效应、湍流和旋转采样的等效风速实现方法，并在仿真软件中建立了等效风速发生系统。 通过对某实际湍流风速仿真分析表明，基于所设计的湍流滤波器的等效风速发生系统是有效 可行的。  关键词： 湍流滤波器、等效风速、旋转采样、风切变、塔影效应    The Design of Turbulence Filter and the Generating of Equivalent Wind Speed 1 1 2 Dong Li , Liao Mingfu , Deng Xiaowen   1.Institute of Monitoring and Control for Rotating Machinery and Wind Turbines, Northwestern Polytechnical University 2. Electric Power Research Institute, Guangdong power grid company Abstract ：Precisely constructing turbulence wind model avails the whole system simulation, control of power stability, system dynamics and design of controls system. In order to solve weak real-time characters of turbulence generating, a design method of turbulence filter based real-time simulation is proposed in this paper. Real time turbulence wind can be acquired when Gaussian white noise goes through designed turbulence filter. Equivalent wind speed combining wind shear, tower shadow, turbulence and rotational sampling has been realized. The simulation results show that the generating system of equivalent wind speed based turbulence filter is practicable and effective. Key words ：turbulence filter, equivalent wind speed, rotational sampling, wind shear