形容词与名词的语义组合模型研究.pdfVIP

23 5 Vol. 23, No. 5 2009 9 JOU RNAL OF CHINESE INFORMAT ION PROCESSIN G Sep., 2009 : 1003 0077( 2009) 05 0009 10 , ( , ) : 该文首先针对传统方法研究形名组合的不足, 提出了理解形名组合的基本语义模式, 即 物属性值和属 性域; 其次, 根据形名组合的理解模式和语料库的调查, 从哲学理论和语言 实角度, 把名词各自分成了主体 体物体时空逻辑五 个次类, 把形容词分成了主体 体物体时空和评价五 个次类; 最后, 借助于计算语言学的 研究思想和语义语法的理论原则, 构建了形容词次类与名词次类间语义匹配的形名语义组合模型研究结果表明 该形名语义组合模型能深入细致地揭示形容词与名词的组合规律 : 计算机应用; 中文信息处理;形名组合; 属性域; 语义组合模型; 语义语法 : T P391 : A A Semantic Construction Model between Adjectives and Nouns in Chinese ZHAO Chunli, SHI Dingxu ( Department of Chinese Bilingual Studies, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, H ong Kong, China) Abstract: Based on the analyses of the disadvantages of the t raditional probing of the Adject ive Noun constructions, this paper first puts forw ard a basic semantic model of t hing, attribute value and attribut e domain for understand ing this const ruction. Then, according to the basic semantic model and the investigation of the corpus, it suggests to classify the noun into 5 sub groups of subjects, events, objects, space t ime, and logical nouns, and the adjectives into 5 sub groups of subjective, eventual, objective, spat ial temporal, and evaluative. Finally, the semant ic con struction model between sub classes of the noun and the adjective is established in linght of the computational lin guistic scheme and the theoret ical principles of the semantic grammar. The research result proves this model to be effective in revealing t he rules betw een nouns and adjectives construct ion. Key words: computer application; Chinese informat ion processing; adjective noun constructions; att ribute domain; the semantic const ruct ion model; semantic grammar