《随堂优化训练》2011年高中英语unit1lesson2relaxing配套课件北师大版必修1.pptVIP

* Lesson 2 Relaxing Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses. 压力能引 起头痛和其他的疾病。 1．stress n．压力 vt.着重；强调 典例 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是形成慢性病的一个因素。 I must stress that we havent much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 拓展 lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上 under the stress of... 为……所迫 It must be stressed that-clause 必须着重指出…… 运用 完成句子，每空一词 (1)The boy stole ________ ________ ________ ________ (为……所迫) hunger. (2)I think we should ________ ________ ________ (重视) the quality of our products. under lay/place/put the stress of stress on John is suffering from backache.约翰背疼。 2．suffer 点拨 (1)suffer 用作不及物动词时，意为“遭受(痛苦)，感 到疼痛”，构成短语 suffer from，宾语常为病痛、痛苦等。如： She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。 (2)suffer 用作及物动词时，意为“遭受；蒙受”，后接 pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger 等名词。如： You must be prepared to suffer loss. 你要准备承受损失。 运用 完成句子，每空一词 (1)Many people ________ ________ (遭受) a great dread (担 心) of heights. suffer from (2)The enemy forces ________ (遭受) heavy casualties (伤亡) by their own admission. suffered Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸练习可以 帮助减少压力。 3．reduce vt.减少；降低 典例 Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时 候。 拓展 反义词：increase vt.vi.增加；增强 be reduced/increased to... 减少到/增加到…… be reduced/increased by... 减少了/增加了…… reduce sb./sth. to sth./to doing sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境地；使 沦落；使陷入窘境(常用于被动语态) 运用 用适当的介词填空 (1)She reduced her weight ________ 6 kilograms. by (2)The number of employees was reduced ________ 40 ________ 25. from to (3)They were reduced ________ begging in the streets. to Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight.史密斯医生是一 个减肥方面的专家。 4．expert n．专家 点拨 expert 作 名 词 时 ， 后 接 介 词 in, on, at 等 ， 表 示 “……(方面的)专家”。如： He is an expert at mountain climbing.他是爬山专家。 拓展 expert 还可作形容词，意为“专家的；内行的”，常 见搭配为：be expert at/in doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。如： He is expert at driving a car.＝He is an expert driver. 他驾车技术娴熟。 运用 同义句转换，每空一词 an expert He is an expert basketball