【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习unit16theunitedstatesofamerica课时达标检测新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit16 The United States of America 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please? —________Oh yes！It’s past the office，next to a big market. A．Mm，let me see. B．Oh，I beg your pardon. C．You’re welcome. D．What do you mean? 答案：A 2．(2013·四川万源二模)The chairman will be pleased at ________ scene as everything is in ________ place. A．a；a B．the；the C．the；/ D．/；the 解析：选C。句意：每一件东西都摆放得整齐，主席见到这个场景会高兴的。第一空是特指，用the；第二空in place为固定用法，意为：in the usual or proper position井井有条。 3．I hate coming home every evening and________a pile of junk mail in my post box. A．found B．are finding C．find D．finding 解析：选D。finding与coming并列作hate的宾语。 4．—Cathy，when can I expect you to return to work? —I’ll go back to my job once I’ve________who’s going to look after the kids during the day. A．spoken out B．pointed out C．worked out D．put out 答案：C 5．________my mind back to the years I spent in the middle school，I understood what my teacher told me. A．Throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown 解析：选C。句意：回想度过的中学时代，我理解了老师告诉我的一切。throw与主句主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以要用动词-ing形式在句中作状语。 6．He looked at those________in a circle around him and said，“Here are my mother and my brothers！” A．seat B．seated C．sit D．sat 解析：选B。seated在此作定语，相当于定语从句who were seated。 7．He slipped and broke his leg.________，he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A．As a result B．In a word C．By the way D．On the contrary 答案：A 8．(2012·高考北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 解析：选D。考查“介词＋动名词”的用法。句意：人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。 9．(2011·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选C。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多的疾病。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，以解释evidence的内容。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语；which意为“哪一个”；where在从句中作地点状语。 10．The boy’s eyes were full of fear when he stayed at home alone.He tried