4×100MW+2×300MW发电厂电气部分设计论文.docVIP

（ 二 〇 一 〇 年 六 月 摘 要 此次设计的主要任务是4×100MW+2×300MW的地区性火电厂电气部分的初步设计。在设计中设计了发电厂电气主接线设计；Abstract The main task of this design is the region of 4×100MW+2×300MW thermal power plant of the preliminary design of the electrical part. Designed in the design of the main electrical wiring design of power plants, main transformers, start / standby transformer selection. Calculation of generators, transformers and other parameters, the equivalent network diagram drawn, reasonable choice of short-circuit short-circuit current calculation of points and short-circuit current calculation results are listed in Table, according to the calculation results of other electrical equipment; in accordance with results for other electrical equipment including circuit breakers, isolation switch, voltage transformers, current transformers, earthing switches, surge arresters, fuses, bus, etc. The selection and validation. and finally, in order to prevent a lightning strike accident, carried out on the substation grounding lightning protection to protect computing. The design of a large number of professionals to access information, and gradually master the access and use information. Through the design and off-campus internships, the collection of information to enable the design of more practical and can be summarized in four years of power industry by learning all the relevant knowledge, theory with practice. For our future work to lay a solid foundation. Key words: electrical main wiring; short-circuit calculation; equipment selection; Lightning calculation and grounding 符 号 说 明 〈1〉主要符号： R——电阻 Z——阻抗 X——电抗 I——电流 Ib ——基准电流 IN——额定电流 U——电压 Ub ——基准电压 UN——额定电压 UN1——额定电压（一次侧） UN2——二次侧额定电压 〈2〉常用符号： Ikd——最大开断电流 IOh——全电流最大有效值 I＊″(标值) Ich——短路电流冲击值 Ibr——断路器的额定开断路器 Ig.max——最大持续工作电流 Imax——断路器极限通过电流峰值 I∞——稳态三相短路电流 I″——0S短路电流周期分量（有名值） Id.t——断路器实际开断时间t秒的短路电流周期分量 It——断路器t秒热稳定电流。 其中tdz=tz+0.05β″2 由β″=I″/ I和短路电流计算时间t Ug——电网工作电压 UGF——工频放电电压 UMI——额定灭弧电压 K0——温度修正系数 L——长度 H——高度