2011年高中英语 Unit5SectionB同步精品课件 重庆大学版必修5.pptVIP

Section B　Language Focus 课堂互动探究 Unit 1 预习多维感知 Section B 预习多维感知 Ⅰ.词语翻译 1．get sick________________ 2．all day long________________ 3．be based on________________ 4．together with________________ 5．according to________________ 答案:1.生病　2.整天　3.基于　4.和……一起 5.根据 Ⅱ.语法现象体验 1．(2011年高考陕西卷)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn’t have gone　　　　B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句用would/could/should/might have done，根据句意可知应选A项。 2．(2011年高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，故选D项。 3．(2011年高考福建卷)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ________ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。由but I was busy preparing for a job interview可知，答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空白处是对过去的虚拟，所以空白处应用“情态动词＋have done”结构。 课堂互动探究 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是一个事实，而是一个与事实相反的假设,或表示不可能实现的愿望或空想。虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化来体现的。 语法精讲 规则展示 一、在虚拟条件句中的谓语动词变化如下： 时间 从句 主句 与现在 事实相反 动词过去式(be动词用were) should/would/might/could＋动词原形 与过去 事实相反 had done should/would/could/might＋have done 时间 从句 主句 与将来 事实相反 1.动词过去式(be动词用were)，通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用 2.should＋do 3.were to＋do should/would/might/could＋动词原形 If I were you，I would go to see it myself. 如果我是你，我就亲自去看看它。(与现在事实相反) If you had not stayed up late，you could have caught the train. 你如果不熬夜的话，就会赶上那趟火车的。(与过去事实相反) If I had enough money next month，I would buy a car. 如果下个月我有足够的钱，我就去买辆车。(与将来事实相反) 规则运用 1．But for the help of my English teacher.I ________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won 解析：选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might＋have done结构，故选B。 2．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，