2013届高考英语一轮复习 第10讲 定语从句课件 新人教版广东专用.pptVIP

2．关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。 3．关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。 12 4．关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略，也可换成that。 5 ．关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。 12 13 定语从句中关系代词有哪些特殊用法？ 用适当的关系代词填空 1. The baby ________ is lying in bed is my younger brother. 2. He became a promising player, ________ made his mother very happy. 3. He talked like a teacher ________ he hardly was. 答案 1. which 　2. which　 3. which 13 定语从句中关系代词有哪些特殊用法？ 4. We should take a great pride in the Chinese people _______ has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition. 5. Professor Wang is a gentleman _____ our headmaster isnt. 6. There is no one of us _______ wishes to help you. 答案 4. which　 5. which　 6. but 一、中学阶段关系代词which指人的用法并不多见，在下列5种情况下关系代词which指人： 1．当先行词是婴儿或小孩时。 2．当强调职业时。 3．当强调人的性格、身份和地位时。 4．当集体名词被看作一个整体时。 5．当强调品德或素质时。 13 二、but用作关系代词，既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中充当主语，且只能用于限制性定语从句。but本身含“否定”的意思，其作用相当于“that/which/who…not”。此外，but前面的主句通常带有否定词或具有否定意义的词(如no, not, little, few, hardly等)。 13 填写定语从句的引导词 1.Students__________ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams. 2. The joint venture __________has brought a lot of jobs to the locals plays an important role in the development of the city. 3. Please inform me of anything _________ you find unusual. that / who　 that / which 5 关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？ that /省略 4. All measures ______can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution. 5. The building in front of__________ there is a drug store dates back 500 years. 6. China, __________ covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe. which　 which that　 5 关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？ 5 当引导词确定为关系代词时，that和which用法上的区别可以分为三种情况： 1．用that(四种情况)：先行词为特定词 all,