福建省福州市2014高考英语 2013暑假阅读理解训练一.docVIP

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（1）及答案解析 【命题趋向】 2013年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下： 阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。 阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。 阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。 题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。 试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。 阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。 加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。 新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。 【题型分布】 细节理解试题 推断试题 主旨大意试题 词义猜测试题 12年全国卷 9 6 3 1 11年全国卷 7 9 2 2 10年全国卷 7 9 2 2 1 Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on. Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer. The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, su