河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练三.docVIP

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（3）附答案 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)________he got the news，Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house，________his car，and drove all the way to town. A．When；started　　　　　B．The moment；started C．Until；starting D．Once；to start 解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：Mr.Mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一……就……。 2．Rockets can________information which we could never get in any other way. A．bring up B．bring back C．take back D．take up 解析：选B。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。 3．Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them. A．before B．until C．when D．after 解析：选B。before表示“在……之前”“还未来得及……就……”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在……之后”。 4．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。 5．(·北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)I love experimenting，so please try to________up with it when it’s not harmful to me. A．put B．come C．keep D．end 解析：选A。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以……结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。 6．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily________. A．taken in B．taken up C．taken on D．taken off 解析：选A。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。 7．He needs a high income to________such a large family. A．stand B．hold C．carry D．support 解析：选D。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选D。 8．The visiting expert________giving lectures to students________invited to meetings at times. A．preferred；to being B．preferred to；rather than C．preferred；than being D．preferred；to be 解析：选A。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 9．The first subway in Chengdu is under construction righ